Cambodia has declared that its ceasefire agreement with Thailand does not set a new international border or address the ownership of disputed territories. Cambodian Information Minister Neth Pheaktra emphasized that while both nations agreed to maintain their military positions and ensure the safe return of displaced civilians, the ceasefire does not influence the ultimate determination of the border.
The ceasefire, effective since December 27, resulted from a joint accord between the two countries, aiming to stabilize the region after recent conflicts. According to Pheaktra, the return of over 20,000 displaced people should be a key indicator of the ceasefire’s success.
Pheaktra accused Thai military forces of fortifying their positions in contested areas by installing barbed wire, digging trenches, and constructing roads and military facilities. Cambodia views these actions as an attempt to create new realities on the ground, rather than adhering to the agreement to maintain current positions.
Thailand, meanwhile, has conducted tours for foreign delegates, ASEAN observers, and international journalists in border areas like the O’Smach casino and Choam crossing. During these visits, Thailand presented allegations regarding the use of casino buildings and the prevalence of cross-border criminal activities, which Cambodia disputes.
The Cambodian government maintains that the disputed territory, including the areas highlighted by Thailand, rightfully belongs to Cambodia. The ongoing disagreement underscores the complexity of the regional dispute, with both countries holding firm to their claims.